Researchers have identified more than 16,000 different chemicals in plastics. A new report shows that about a quarter of these chemicals may be hazardous to health and the environment.
Plastic pollution is an international environmental crisis, and the researchers behind a new report are becoming increasingly concerned about the health effects of plastic.
Enables to Produce Much Safer Plastics in the Future
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We know that there are many problematic chemicals in plastics. They pose a threat to both human health and the environment. Therefore, we must make plastic safe and sustainable,” says Martin Wagner, a professor at NTNU’s Department of Biology.
He is the lead author of a new international report published on March 14. The PlastChem Report provides essential scientific information about chemicals found in plastics. It will enable to produce much safer plastics in the future. Wagner coordinated the project.
The United Nations is in the process of negotiating a global treaty on plastics. The goal is to end plastic pollution and develop plastics that are safer and more sustainable. This makes it very important for decision-makers to know as much as possible about the chemicals in plastics, and take them into account when making decisions.
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We can only deal with the plastic problem if we take the chemicals in the plastic into account, and manage them in a responsible manner,” says Wagner.
A previous report on plastics from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) identified 13,000 chemicals, but the new report shows that the number is actually more than 16,000.
One Out of Four Plastics are Dangerous
The key findings of the new report:
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At least 4200 plastic chemicals, approximately 26%, pose a health and/or environmental hazard
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400 of the chemicals that are of concern to the researchers are found in all types of plastics, including plastic food packaging. All plastics can leach hazardous chemicals
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To make plastics safer, we need new ways to regulate the chemicals. This includes identifying the hazardous chemicals and regulating hazardous groups of plastic chemicals
In addition to being a database of problematic substances, the document also provides a method for identifying and managing chemicals of concern in plastics.
Plastic chemicals include all chemicals found in plastics, in addition to additives, impurities and chemicals that are used during production.
The researchers have formulated four points that they believe decision-makers must address:
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Regulate the use of problematic substances in plastics
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Create more transparency around which chemicals are used in plastic production
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Make plastics less complicated so we don't have to deal with so many chemicals
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Increase impact and capacity to make it easier for authorities, industry and researchers to work together to make better plastics
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This is a unique report. It uses a systematic, comprehensive approach to understand the chemical dimension of plastics,” says co-author Hans-Peter Arp, NTNU professor.
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The report will play a crucial role in tackling the problem of plastic pollution,” says co-author Ksenia Groh from the Swiss research institute Eawag.
Source: NTNU